Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, just north of Columbus, in 1822. After a variety of educational experiences, Hayes enrolled in Kenyon College in Gambier just east of Mt. Vernon. Following his graduation from Harvard University, he returned to the Sandusky area to start a law practice, later moving to Cincinnati.
Hayes first stepped into politics with his election to Congress in 1864, subsequently serving three terms as Ohio's governor after distinguishing himself during the Civil War. In 1876, Hayes was selected as the Republican candidate for the presidency running against Democrat Samuel Tilden.
At first, Tilden was declared the winner but the Republicans challenged the results in four southern states. Hayes was then announced as the victor--by one electoral vote.
Hayes' administration (one term, as he had promised) is best remembered for his use of federal troops during railroad strikes in 1877. He also attempted to reform civil service.
